So Close to the End

It’s been about 3 weeks since I last blogged. I put my head down and sprinted towards the finish line. I can’t say that I’m 100% done, yet, but I will be soon. I have completed my final portfolio project and have my assessment for it tomorrow. I must say, Redux threw me for one while working on this project. I hit many stumbling blocks building this project. I think my sprint was alittle ambitious and I ended up not knowing the Redux stuff as in depth as I wanted to. I definitely created some of my own frustration because of this. However, I hacked away at it and got it. I watched YouTube videos, Wes Bos’s Redux Course, and I even used HackHands a couple times thanks to the Github Education Student Developer Pack $25 credit I received.

HackHands was an interesting experience. Getting help from people who were not native English speakers (I assumed that’s who I’d get considering I was doing this on July 4th) and being able to communicate how I was stuck. The two times I used it I didn’t get a direct answer to my question. However, I did see someone debug my code live and in the end the source of my problem was illuminated by the help.

So one problem I ran into was not getting the data from my API when I called fetchPlaces(). I was stumped. By all accounts it should be working. My API was returning proper JSON formatted data. I had:

// fetch places
function fetchPlaces () {
  return (dispatch) => {
    dispatch({type: 'FETCH_PLACES'})
    return fetch('http://localhost:3001/api/places')
      .then(response => {
        dispatch({type: 'RECEIVED_PLACES', payload: response})
      })
      .catch((err) => {
        dispatch({type: 'FETCH_PLACES_ERROR', payload: err})
      })
  }
}

I couldn’t for the life of me figure out why I wasn’t getting the data that I needed back. I considered using parseJSON() but I didn’t think I needed to since the data being returned was already JSON. I was going to use it just like that as well. I wasn’t accounting for the fact that I was using fetch() to retrieve the JSON from my API. For more about the small, but important piece, that I was missing take a look at Using Fetch followed by Body.json() on MDN. With that knowledge I was able to fix my call by implementing .json() on line 7 below followed by another .then which now has the proper data to pass into the payload.

// fetch places
function fetchPlaces () {
  return (dispatch) => {
    dispatch({type: 'FETCH_PLACES'})
    return fetch('http://localhost:3001/api/places')
      .then(response => {
        response.json()
        .then(json => {
          dispatch({type: 'RECEIVED_PLACES', payload: json})
        })
      })
      .catch((err) => {
        dispatch({type: 'FETCH_PLACES_ERROR', payload: err})
      })
  }
}

Another issue I ran into was a CORS violation. CORS stands for “Cross-origin resource sharing” and can be described as:

Cross-origin resource sharing is a mechanism that allows restricted resources on a web page to be requested from another domain outside the domain from which the first resource was served. A web page may freely embed cross-origin images, stylesheets, scripts, iframes, and videos. Certain “cross-domain” requests, notably Ajax requests, however are forbidden by default by the same-origin security policy.
– Wikipedia

If that doesn’t make sense, don’t worry. Just know that CORS is implemented for security on the web. However, it also meant that unless I explicitly stated that my React app could talk to my Rails API I wasn’t going to be able to get the data. Luckily, there is a pretty easy way to enable this and it only took a few lines of code. I first added gem 'rack-cors', :require => 'rack/cors' to my Gemfile and ran bundle. Next I had to add some code:

# /config/initializers/cors.rb

Rails.application.config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Cors do
  allow do
    origins 'localhost:3000'

    resource '*',
      headers: :any,
      methods: [:get, :post, :put, :patch, :delete, :options, :head]
  end
end

This enabled my React application running on localhost:3000 to talk to my Rails API server running on localhost::3001 with no problems.

Ultimately I learned A LOT doing this project. I’m not 100% happy with where my app is at currently. However, to my understanding it fulfills all the requirements of the project and that’s what I was shooting for. I can see abstracting it away from the back end and setting it up to pull all data from an external API call instead. Having built the back end though I know that it’ll always work the way I want it to and thus is a more stable project to include in a portfolio.

Check out Foodie View and see what you think for yourself. I’ll get it up on Heroku soon and will link to it from GitHub.

Time spent total: 457:50
Lessons completed total: 689